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Now showing items 95-114 of 227

    • Factores asociados al no uso de métodos anticonceptivos durante el puerperio, hospital Víctor Ramos Guardia-Huaraz, 2017 

      Mejia, Carlos; Maiza, Lorena; Diaz, Pineda; Rosario, Marleny (2018-01-01)
      Se planteó el siguiente problema: Cuáles son los factores asociados al no uso de métodos anticonceptivos durante el puerperio, Hospital Víctor Ramos Guardia - Huaraz, 2017 Con el objetivo general de determinar los factores ...

    • First report of Tomato leaf curl Sinaloa virus infecting tomato crops in Panama 

      Herrera-Vásquez, J.A.; Ortega, D.; Romero, A.B.; Davino, S.; Mejía, L.C.; Panno, S.; Davino, M. (2015-06-21)
      In April 2011 and September 2012, virus-like symptoms were observed in open field- and greenhouse-grown tomato crops (Solanum lycopersicum) in Chiriquí, the westernmost province of Panama. Samples from symptombearing plants ...

    • First Whole Genome Sequence of Anaplasma platys, an Obligate Intracellula Rickettsial Pathogen of Dogs 

      Llanes, Alejandro; Rajeev, Sreekumari (2020-04-10)
      We have assembled the first genome draft of Anaplasma platys, an obligate intracellular rickettsia, and the only known bacterial pathogen infecting canine platelets. A. platys is a not-yet-cultivated bacterium that causes ...

    • Forest disturbance and vector transmitted diseases in thelowland tropical rainforest of central Panama 

      Loaiza, Jose R.; Rovira, Jose R.; Sanjur, Oris I.; Altagracia Zepeda, Jesus; Pecor, James E.; Foley, Desmond H.; Dutari, Larissa; Radtke, Meghan; Pongsiri, Montira J.; Smith Molinar, Octavio; Laporta, Gabriel Z. (2019-07-07)
      objective To explore possible changes in the community attributes of haematophagous insects as afunction of forest disturbance. We compare the patterns of diversity and abundance, plus thebehavioural responses of three ...

    • Frequency of Toxoplasma gondii and Risk Factors Associated with the Infection in Stray Dogs and Cats of Panama 

      Fábrega, Lorena; Restrepo, Carlos M.; Torres, Alicia; Smith, Diorene; Chan, Patricia; Pérez, Dimas; Cumbrera, Alberto; Caballero E., Zuleima (2020-06-19)
      Stray animals such as dogs and cats have an important role in maintaining the transmission cycles and dissemination of Toxoplasma gondii. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of T. gondii ...

    • Fungal endophytes limit pathogen damage in a tropical tree 

      Arnold, A. Elizabeth; Mejía, Luis Carlos; Kyllo, Damond; Rojas, Enith I.; Maynard, Zuleyka; Robbins, Nancy; Herre, Edward Allen (2003-10-23)
      Every plant species examined to date harbors endophytic fungi within its asymptomatic aerial tissues, such that endophytes represent a ubiquitous, yet cryptic, component of terrestrial plant communities. Fungal endophytes ...

    • The genome of Leishmania panamensis: insights into genomics of the L. (Viannia) subgenus. 

      Llanes, Alejandro; Restrepo, Carlos Mario; Del Vecchio, Gina; Anguizola, Franklin Jose´; Lleonart, Ricardo (2015-02-24)
      Kinetoplastid parasites of the Leishmania genus cause several forms of leishmaniasis. Leishmania species pathogenic to human are separated into two subgenera, Leishmania (Leishmania) and L. (Viannia). Species from the ...

    • Genome Sequences of Chikungunya Virus Isolates from Bolivia 

      B. França, Caio M.; Loayza, Roxana; Roca, Yelin; Montaño Arias, Ana Maria; Tinajeros, Freddy; Loaiza, Jose R.; Takyar, Anshule; Gilman, Robert H.; Milleri, Matthew J. (2020-04-16)
      We generated nine coding-complete chikungunya virus genome sequences from blood samples collected during the early 2015 outbreak in Bolivia. Relative to other publicly available chikungunya sequences, the Bolivian samples ...

    • Genome-wide discovery and development of polymorphic microsatellites from Leishmania panamensis parasites circulating in central Panama 

      Restrepo, Carlos M.; Llanes, Alejandro; De La Guardia, Carolina; Lleonart, Ricardo (2015-10-12)
      The parasite Leishmania panamensis is the main cause of leishmaniasis in Panama. The disease is largely uncontrolled, with a rising incidence and no appropriate control measures. While microsatellites are considered some ...

    • Genomic Variability among Field Isolates and Laboratory-Adapted Strains of Leptospira borgpetersenii Serovar Hardjo 

      Llanes, Alejandro; Restrepo, Carlos Mario; Ferreiro, Pablo Riesgo; Rajeev, Sreekumari (2018-05-22)
      Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo colonizes cattle kidneys and may occasionally infect humans and other mammals. Strains belonging to two clonal subtypes (types A and B) with marked differences in their pathogenicity ...

    • Geographic Expansion of the Invasive Mosquito Aedes albopictus across Panama— Implications for Control of Dengue and Chikungunya Viruses 

      Miller, Matthew J.; Loaiza, Jose R. (2015-01-08)
      The Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus, is an invasive species that has expanded its territory to over 40% of the earth’s terrestrial landmass in the last 30 years [1]. Ae. albopictus is an efficient vector ...

    • The global burden of tuberculosis: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Kyu, Hmwe H; Maddison, Emilie R; Henry, Nathaniel J; Mumford, John Everett; Barber, Ryan; Shields, Chloe; Brown, Jonathan C; Nguyen, Grant; Carter, Austin; Wolock, Timothy M; Wang, Haidong; Liu, Patrick Y; Reitsma, Marissa; Ross, Jennifer M; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbas, Kaja; Abera, Mubarek; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Hareri, Habtamu Abera; Ahmed, Muktar; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amo-Adjei, Joshua; Andrews, Jason; Ansari, Hossein; Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Anwari, Palwasha; Asayesh, Hamid; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Atre, Sachin; Barac, Aleksandra; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Bensenor, Isabela; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Butt, Zahid Ahmad; Cardona, Pere-Joan; Christopher, Devasahayam; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Deribe, Kebede; Deribew, Amare; Ehrenkranz, Rebecca; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Endries, Aman; Feyissa, Tesfaye R; Fischer, Florian; Gai, Ruoyan; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L; Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Gesesew, Hailay; Getahun, Belete; Gona, Philimon; Goodridge, Amador; Gugnani, Harish; Haghparast-Bidgoli, Hassan; Bugssa Hailu, Gessessew; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Hilawe, Esayas; Horita, Nobuyuki; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; Jonas, Jost B; Kasaeian, Amir; Kedir, Muktar Sano; Kemmer, Laura; Khader, Yousef; Khan, Ejaz; Khang, Young-Ho; Khoja, Abdullah T; Kim, Yun Jin; Koul, Parvaiz; Koyanagi, Ai; Krohn, Kristopher J; Kumar, G Anil; Kutz, Michael; Lodha, Rakesh; Magdy, Hassan; Razek, El; Majdzadeh, Reza; Manyazewal, Tsegahun; Memish, Ziad; Mendoza, Walter; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Mohammed, Shafiu; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Oren, Eyal; Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron; Pereira, David; Plass, Dietrich; Pourmalek, Farshad; Qorbani, Mostafa; Rafay, Anwar; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rao, Puja C; Ray, Sarah E; Reiner, Robert; Reinig, Nickolas; Safiri, Saeid; Salomon, Joshua A; Sandar, Logan; Sartorius, Benn; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Shey, Muki; Shifti, Desalegn Markos; Shore, Hirbo; Singh, Jasvinder; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Swaminathan, Soumya; Swartz, Scott J; Tadese, Fentaw; Tedla, Bemnet Amare; Tegegne, Balewgizie Sileshi; Tessema, Belay; Topor-Madry, Roman; Nnanna Ukwaja, Kingsley; Uthman, Olalekan A; Vlassov, Vasiliy; Vollset, Stein Emil; Wakayo, Tolassa; Weldegebreal, Solomon; Westerman, Ronny; Workicho, Abdulhalik; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yotebieng, Marcel; Naghavi, Mohsen; Hay, Simon I; Vos, Theo; Murray, Christopher JL (2018-03-01)
      Background The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are grounded in the global ambition of “leaving no one behind”. Understanding today’s gains and gaps for the health-related SDGs is essential for decision makers as ...

    • Global variation in bacterial strains that cause tuberculosis disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Wiens, Kirsten E; Woyczynski, Lauren P; Ledesma, Jorge R; Ross, Jennifer M; Zenteno-Cuevas, Roberto; Goodridge, Amador; Ullah, Irfan; Mathema, Barun; Djoba Siawaya, Joel Fleury; Biehl, Molly H; Ray, Sarah E; Bhattacharjee, Natalia V; Henry, Nathaniel J; Reiner Jr, Robert C; Kyu, Hmwe H; L Murray, Christopher J; Hay, Simon I (2018-10-30)
      Background: The host, microbial, and environmental factors that contribute to variation in tuberculosis (TB) disease are incompletely understood. Accumulating evidence suggests that one driver of geographic variation in ...

    • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 

      Dicker, Daniel; Nguyen, Grant; Abate, Degu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abay, Solomon M; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbasi, Nooshin; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdela, Jemal; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abdel-Rahman, Omar; Abdi, Alireza; Abdollahpour, Ibrahim; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Abdurahman, Ahmed Abdulahi; Abebe, Haftom Temesgen; Abebe, Molla; Abebe, Zegeye; Abebo, Teshome Abuka; Aboyans, Victor; Niguse Abraha, Haftom; Roba Abrham, Aklilu; Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Kokou Accrombessi, Manfred Mario; Acharya, Pawan; Adebayo, Oladimeji M; Akinkunmi Adedeji, Isaac; Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O; Meressa Adhena, Beyene; Adhikari, Tara Ballav; Adib, Mina G; Kouablan Adou, Arsène; Adsuar, Jose C; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Gina; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi; Agrawal, Sutapa; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Cheikh brahim Ahmed, Mohamed Lemine; Ahmed, Sayem; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki; Akanda, Ali S; Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil; Akibu, Mohammed; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akseer, Nadia; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alebel, Animut; Aleman, Alicia V; Addis Alene, Kefyalew; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Ali, Raghib; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine A; Alonso, Jordi; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Anber, Nahla Hamed; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Animut, Megbaru Debalkie; Anjomshoa, Mina; Zelalem Anlay, Degefaye; Ansari, Hossein; Ansariadi, Ansariadi; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher; Aremu, Olatunde; Abera Areri, Habtamu; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arora, Megha; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna K; Asadi-Lari, Mohsen; Asayesh, Hamid; Tsegay Asfaw, Ephrem; Weldegebreal Asgedom, Solomon; Assadi, Reza; Ataro, Zerihun; Mehari Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Shamsadin Athari, Seyyed; Atique, Suleman; Atre, Sachin R; Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan; Attia, Engi F; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide FGA; Awasthi, Ashish; Awuah, Baffour; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayele, Henok Tadesse; Ayele, Yohanes; Ayer, Rakesh; Ayuk, Tambe B; Azzopardi, Peter S; Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha; Badali, Hamid; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Bali, Ayele Geleto; Banach, Maciej; Banstola, Amrit; Barac, Aleksandra; Barboza, Miguel A; Barquera, Simon; Barrero, Lope H; Basaleem, Huda; Bassat, Quique; Basu, Arindam; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Behzadifar, Masoud; Behzadifar, Meysam; Bejot, Yannick; Begashaw Bekele, Bayu; Belachew, Abate Bekele; Gebreyesus Belay, Aregawi; Belay, Ezra; Belay, Saba Abraham (2018-11-10)
      Background Assessments of age-specific mortality and life expectancy have been done by the UN Population Division, Department of Economics and Social Affairs (UNPOP), the United States Census Bureau, WHO, and as part of ...

    • Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis, 1990–2016: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2016 Study 

      Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Maddison, Emilie R; Henry, Nathaniel J; Ledesma, Jorge R; Wiens, Kirsten E; Reiner Jr, Robert; Biehl, Molly H; Shields, Chloe; Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron; Ross, Jennifer M; Carter, Austin; Frank, Tahvi D; Wang, Haidong; Srinivasan, Vinay; Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar; Alahdab, Fares; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Abdulqadir Ali, Beriwan; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Andrews, Jason R; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Atique, Suleman; Atre, Sachin R; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayele, Henok Tadesse; Badali, Hamid; Badawi, Alaa; Barac, Aleksandra; Bedi, Neeraj; Behzadifar, Masoud; Behzadifar, Meysam; Begashaw Bekele, Bayu; Belay, Saba Abraham; Bensenor, Isabela M; Butt, Zahid A; Carvalho, Félix; Cercy, Kelly; Christopher, Devasahayam J; Kabeta Daba, Alemneh; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daryani, Ahmad; Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen; Deribe, Kebede; Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Samath; Teye Doku, David; Dubey, Manisha; Edessa, Dumessa; El-Khatib, Ziad; Enany, Shymaa; Fernandes, Eduarda; Fischer, Florian; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L; Gebre, Abadi Kahsu; Berhe Gebregergs, Gebremedhin; Gebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo; Feto Gelano, Tilayie; Geremew, Demeke; Gona, Philimon N; Goodridge, Amador; Gupta, Rahul; Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan; Bugssa Hailu, Gessessew; Yimam Hassen, Hamid; Tadesse Hedayati, Mohammad T; Henok, Andualem; Hostiuc, Sorin; Aman Hussen, Mamusha; Stephen Ilesanmi, Olayinka; Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; Johnson, Sarah C; Jonas, Jost B; Kahsay, Amaha; Kant, Surya; Kasaeian, Amir; Dessale Kassa, Tesfaye; Saleh Khader, Yousef; Abdullatif Khafaie, Morteza; Khalil, Ibrahim; Ahmad Khan, Ejaz; Khang, Young-Ho; Kim, Yun Jin; Kochhar, Sonali; Koyanagi, Ai; Krohn, Kristopher J; Kumar, G Anil; Molla Lakew, Ayenew; Tesema Leshargie, Cheru; Lodha, Rakesh; King Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle; Majdzadeh, Reza; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Melese, Addisu; Memish, Ziad A; Mendoza, Walter; Tadese Mengistu, Desalegn; Mengistu, Getnet; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Moazen, Babak; Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Karzan; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mustafa, Ghulam; Nachega, Jean B; Hoang Nguyen, Long; Hoang Nguyen, Son; Huyen Nguyen, Trang; Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur; Legesse Nirayo, Yirga; Minh Nong, Vuong; Ofori-Asenso, Richard; Akpojene Ogbo, Felix; Oh, In-Hwan; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew T; Oren, Eyal; Pereira, David M; Prakash, Swayam; Qorbani, Mostafa; Rafay, Anwar; Kumar Rai, Rajesh; Ram, Usha; Rubino, Salvatore; Safiri, Saeid; Salomon, Joshua A; Samy, Abdallah M; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba; Sharif, Mehdi; Silva, João Pedro; Alves Silveira, Dayane Gabriele; Singh, Jasvinder A; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Xuan Tran, Bach; Gebremeskel Tsadik, Afewerki; Nnanna Ukwaja, Kingsley; Ullah, Irfan; Uthman, Olalekan A; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vu, Giang; Weldegebreal, Fitsum; Werdecker, Andrea; Yimer, Ebrahim M; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yotebieng, Marcel (2018-12-01)
      Background Although a preventable and treatable disease, tuberculosis causes more than a million deaths each year. As countries work towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target to end the tuberculosis ...

    • Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Afshin, Ashkan; Alexander, Lily T; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Biryukov, Stan; Brauer, Michael; Burnett, Richard; Cercy, Kelly; Charlson, Fiona J; Cohen, Aaron J; Dandona, Lalit; Estep, Kara; Ferrari, Alize J; Frostad, Joseph J; Fullman, Nancy; Gething, Peter W; Godwin, William W; Griswold, Max; Hay, Simon I; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kyu, Hmwe H; Larson, Heidi J; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Liu, Patrick Y; Lopez, Alan D; Lozano, Rafael; Marczak, Laurie; Mensah, George A; Mokdad, Ali H; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Naghavi, Mohsen; Neal, Bruce; Reitsma, Marissa B; Roth, Gregory A; Salomon, Joshua A; Sur, Patrick J; Vos, Theo; Wagner, Joseph A; Wang, Haidong; Zhao, Yi; Zhou, Maigeng; Aasvang, Gunn Marit; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Biju; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Abyu, Gebre Yitayih; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Ademi, Zanfina; Adou, Arsène Kouablan; Adsuar, José C; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Arnav; Agrawal, Anurag; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ajala, Oluremi N; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore KM; Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed; Aldridge, Robert William; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvarez Martin, Elena; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Amegah, Adeladza Kofi; Amini, Heresh; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Andersen, Hjalte H; Anderson, Benjamin O; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Anwari, Palwasha; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Asghar, Rana Jawad; Assadi, Reza; Atique, Suleman; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Bahit, Maria C; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Barac, Aleksandra; Barber, Ryan M; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Batis, Carolina; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Brent; Bell, Michelle L; Bello, Aminu K; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bikbov, Boris; Bisanzio, Donal; Bjertness, Espen; Blore, Jed D; Borschmann, Rohan; Boufous, Soufiane; Bourne, Rupert RA; Brainin, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas JK; Brenner, Hermann; Broday, David M; Brugha, Traolach S; Brunekreef, Bert; Butt, Zahid A; Cahill, Leah; Calabria, Bianca; Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carpenter, David O; Carrero, Juan Jesus (2016-10-08)
      Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 provides an up-to-date synthesis of the evidence for risk factor exposure and the attributable burden of disease. By providing ...

    • Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Arora, Megha; Barber, Ryan M; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Brown, Jonathan; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C; Charlson, Fiona J; Coates, Matthew M; Coggeshall, Megan; Cornaby, Leslie; Dandona, Lalit; Dicker, Daniel J; Erskine, Holly E; Ferrari, Alize J; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Foreman, Kyle; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Fullman, Nancy; Gething, Peter W; Goldberg, Ellen M; Graetz, Nicholas; Haagsma, Juanita A; Hay, Simon I; Johnson, Catherine O; Kemmer, Laura; Khalil, Ibrahim A; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kutz, Michael J; Kyu, Hmwe H; Leung, Janni; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Lozano, Rafael; Mensah, George A; Mikesell, Joe; Mokdad, Ali H; Mooney, Meghan D; Naghavi, Mohsen; Nguyen, Grant; Nsoesie, Elaine; Pigott, David M; Pinho, Christine; Rankin, Zane; Reinig, Nikolas; Salomon, Joshua A; Sandar, Logan; Smith, Alison; Sorensen, Reed JD; Stanaway, Jeffrey; Steiner, Caitlyn; Teeple, Stephanie; Troeger, Chris; Truelsen, Thomas; VanderZanden, Amelia; Wagner, Joseph A; Wanga, Valentine; Whiteford, Harvey A; Zhou, Maigeng; Zoeckler, Leo; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Hassen Abate, Kalkidan; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abraham, Biju; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Achoki, Tom; Ackerman, Ilana N; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Adsuar, José C; Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko; Afshin, Ashkan; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Arnav; Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Akseer, Nadia; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore KM; Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed; Alegretti, Miguel Angel; Aleman, Alicia V; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Alexander, Lily T; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvarez Martin, Elena; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Amegah, Adeladza Kofi; Amini, Heresh; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Anderson, Gregory M; Anderson, Benjamin O; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Anwari, Palwasha; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arsic Arsenijevic, Valentina S; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Asghar, Rana Jawad; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Bayou, Tigist Assefa; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Brent; Bell, Michelle L; Benjet, Corina; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bienhoff, Kelly; Bikbov, Boris; Bin Abdulhak, Aref A; Biryukov, Stan (2016-10-08)
      Background Healthy life expectancy (HALE) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) provide summary measures of health across geographies and time that can inform assessments of epidemiological patterns and health system ...

    • Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 

      Hay, Simon I; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abebo, Teshome Abuka; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Aboyans, Victor; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Ackerman, Ilana N; Adedeji, Isaac A; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Afshin, Ashkan; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Agrawal, Sutapa; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Aiyar, Sneha; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Akseer, Nadia; Al Lami, Faris Hasan; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Tahiya; Alasfoor, Deena; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Ali, Raghib; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Alkaabi, Juma M; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Al-Maskari, Fatma; AlMazroa, Mohammad AbdulAziz; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Alsowaidi, Shirina; Althouse, Benjamin M; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Anwari, Palwasha; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arora, Megha; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Asgedom, Solomon W; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Atnafu, Niguse Tadele; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Awasthi, Shally; Azarpazhooh, Mahmoud Reza; Azzopardi, Peter; Babalola, Tesleem Kayode; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Bannick, Marlena S; Barac, Aleksandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Battista, Robert; Battle, Katherine E; Baune, Bernhard T; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Béjot, Yannick; Bekele, Bayu Begashaw; Bell, Michelle L; Bennett, Derrick A; Bennett, James R; Bensenor, Isabela M; Benson, Jennifer; Berhane, Adugnaw; Berhe, Derbew Fikadu; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beuran, Mircea; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Bienhoff, Kelly; Bikbov, Boris; Birungi, Charles; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie; Blyth, Fiona M; Boneya, Dube Jara; Bose, Dipan; Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R; Bourne, Rupert RA; Brainin, Michael; Brayne, Carol; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas JK; Briant, Paul S; Britton, Gabrielle; Brugha, Traolach S; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Bulto Bulto, Lemma Negesa; Bumgarner, Blair R; Butt, Zahid A; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Cameron, Ewan; Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Carabin, Hélène; Cardenas, Rosario; Carpenter, David O; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Carter, Austin; Carvalho, Felix; Casey, Daniel; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Castle, Chris D; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Chang, Jung-Chen; Charlson, Fiona J; Chaturvedi, Pankaj; Chen, Honglei; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G (2017-09-16)
      Background Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in ...

    • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Vos, Theo; Allen, Christine; Arora, Megha; Barber, Ryan M; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Brown, Alexandria; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C; Charlson, Fiona J; Chen, Alan Z; Coggeshall, Megan; Cornaby, Leslie; Dandona, Lalit; Dicker, Daniel J; Dilegge, Tina; Erskine, Holly E; Ferrari, Alize J; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Fleming, Tom; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Fullman, Nancy; Gething, Peter W; Goldberg, Ellen M; Graetz, Nicholas; Haagsma, Juanita A; Hay, Simon I; Johnson, Catherine O; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kawashima, Toana; Kemmer, Laura; Khalil, Ibrahim A; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kyu, Hmwe H; Leung, Janni; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Lopez, Alan D; Lozano, Rafael; Marczak, Laurie; Mensah, George A; Mokdad, Ali H; Naghavi, Mohsen; Nguyen, Grant; Nsoesie, Elaine; Olsen, Helen; Pigott, David M; Pinho, Christine; Rankin, Zane; Reinig, Nikolas; Salomon, Joshua A; Sandar, Logan; Smith, Alison; Stanaway, Jeffrey; Steiner, Caitlyn; Teeple, Stephanie; Thomas, Bernadette A; Troeger, Christopher; Wagner, Joseph A; Wang, Haidong; Wanga, Valentine; Whiteford, Harvey A; Zoeckler, Leo; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abraham, Biju; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Ackerman, Ilana N; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Ademi, Zanfina; Adou, Arsène Kouablan; Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Arnav; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ajala, Oluremi N; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akseer, Nadia; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore KM; Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed; Alegretti, Miguel Angel; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Alexander, Lily T; Alhabib, Samia; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Amini, Heresh; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Andersen, Hjalte H; Anderson, Gregory M; Anderson, Benjamin O; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Aregay, Atsede Fantahun; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Assadi, Reza; Atique, Suleman; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Arindam; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Brent; Bell, Michelle L; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Benzian, Habib; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhatt, Samir; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bienhoff, Kelly; Bikbov, Boris; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bjertness, Espen; Blore, Jed; Borschmann, Rohan; Boufous, Soufiane (2016-10-08)
      Background Non-fatal outcomes of disease and injury increasingly detract from the ability of the world’s population to live in full health, a trend largely attributable to an epidemiological transition in many countries ...

    • Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Barber, Ryan M; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Dandona, Lalit; Gething, Peter W; Hay, Simon I; Kinfu, Yohannes; Larson, Heidi J; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Lopez, Alan D; Lozano, Rafael; Mensah, George A; Mokdad, Ali H; Naghavi, Mohsen; Pinho, Christine; Salomon, Joshua A; Steiner, Caitlyn; Vos, Theo; Wang, Haidong; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdallat, Mahmud A; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Aboyans, Victor; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Achoki, Tom; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Adelekan, Ademola Lukman; Adou, Arsène Kouablan; Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko; Agarwal, Arnav; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ajala, Oluremi N; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Akseer, Nadia; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore KM; Alasfoor, Deena; Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed; Aldridge, Robert William; Alhabib, Samia; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Alvarez Martin, Elena; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Amegah, Adeladza Kofi; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Andersen, Hjalte H; Anderson, Gregory M; Antoine, Rose Mayerline; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Aregay, Atsede Fantahun; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arora, Megha; Arsic Arsenijevic, Valentina S; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Atique, Suleman; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Bahit, Maria C; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Basu, Sanjay; Bayou, Tigist Assefa; Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Haidong Wang, Neeraj; Bekele, Tolesa; Bell, Michelle L; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bikbov, Boris; Abdulhak, Aref A Bin; Biroscak, Brian J; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bjertness, Espen; Blore, Jed D; Brainin, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas JK; Brugha, Traolach S; Butt, Zahid A; Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Campuzano, Julio Cesar; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Castro, Ruben Estanislao; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cavalleri, Fiorella; Chang, Hsing-Yi; Chang, Jung-Chen; Chavan, Laxmikant; Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Jasmine Choi, Jee-Young; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Cirillo, Massimo; Coates, Matthew M; Coggeshall, Megan; Colistro, Valentina; Colquhoun, Samantha M; Cooper, Cyrus; Cooper, Leslie Trumbull; Cortinovis, Monica; Dahiru, Tukur; Damasceno, Albertino; Danawi, Hadi; Dandona, Rakhi; Neves, Jose Das; De Leo, Diego; Dellavalle, Robert P; Deribe, Kebede; Deribew, Amare; Jarlais, Don C Des; Dharmaratne, Samath D; Dicker, Daniel J; Ding, Eric L (2016-10-08)
      Background In transitioning from the Millennium Development Goal to the Sustainable Development Goal era, it is imperative to comprehensively assess progress toward reducing maternal mortality to identify areas ...