Browsing Artículos Científicos by Title

Now showing items 101-120 of 227

    • The genome of Leishmania panamensis: insights into genomics of the L. (Viannia) subgenus. 

      Llanes, Alejandro; Restrepo, Carlos Mario; Del Vecchio, Gina; Anguizola, Franklin Jose´; Lleonart, Ricardo (2015-02-24)
      Kinetoplastid parasites of the Leishmania genus cause several forms of leishmaniasis. Leishmania species pathogenic to human are separated into two subgenera, Leishmania (Leishmania) and L. (Viannia). Species from the ...

    • Genome Sequences of Chikungunya Virus Isolates from Bolivia 

      B. França, Caio M.; Loayza, Roxana; Roca, Yelin; Montaño Arias, Ana Maria; Tinajeros, Freddy; Loaiza, Jose R.; Takyar, Anshule; Gilman, Robert H.; Milleri, Matthew J. (2020-04-16)
      We generated nine coding-complete chikungunya virus genome sequences from blood samples collected during the early 2015 outbreak in Bolivia. Relative to other publicly available chikungunya sequences, the Bolivian samples ...

    • Genome-wide discovery and development of polymorphic microsatellites from Leishmania panamensis parasites circulating in central Panama 

      Restrepo, Carlos M.; Llanes, Alejandro; De La Guardia, Carolina; Lleonart, Ricardo (2015-10-12)
      The parasite Leishmania panamensis is the main cause of leishmaniasis in Panama. The disease is largely uncontrolled, with a rising incidence and no appropriate control measures. While microsatellites are considered some ...

    • Genomic Variability among Field Isolates and Laboratory-Adapted Strains of Leptospira borgpetersenii Serovar Hardjo 

      Llanes, Alejandro; Restrepo, Carlos Mario; Ferreiro, Pablo Riesgo; Rajeev, Sreekumari (2018-05-22)
      Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo colonizes cattle kidneys and may occasionally infect humans and other mammals. Strains belonging to two clonal subtypes (types A and B) with marked differences in their pathogenicity ...

    • Geographic Expansion of the Invasive Mosquito Aedes albopictus across Panama— Implications for Control of Dengue and Chikungunya Viruses 

      Miller, Matthew J.; Loaiza, Jose R. (2015-01-08)
      The Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus, is an invasive species that has expanded its territory to over 40% of the earth’s terrestrial landmass in the last 30 years [1]. Ae. albopictus is an efficient vector ...

    • The global burden of tuberculosis: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Kyu, Hmwe H; Maddison, Emilie R; Henry, Nathaniel J; Mumford, John Everett; Barber, Ryan; Shields, Chloe; Brown, Jonathan C; Nguyen, Grant; Carter, Austin; Wolock, Timothy M; Wang, Haidong; Liu, Patrick Y; Reitsma, Marissa; Ross, Jennifer M; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbas, Kaja; Abera, Mubarek; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Hareri, Habtamu Abera; Ahmed, Muktar; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amo-Adjei, Joshua; Andrews, Jason; Ansari, Hossein; Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Anwari, Palwasha; Asayesh, Hamid; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Atre, Sachin; Barac, Aleksandra; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Bensenor, Isabela; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Butt, Zahid Ahmad; Cardona, Pere-Joan; Christopher, Devasahayam; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Deribe, Kebede; Deribew, Amare; Ehrenkranz, Rebecca; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Endries, Aman; Feyissa, Tesfaye R; Fischer, Florian; Gai, Ruoyan; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L; Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Gesesew, Hailay; Getahun, Belete; Gona, Philimon; Goodridge, Amador; Gugnani, Harish; Haghparast-Bidgoli, Hassan; Bugssa Hailu, Gessessew; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Hilawe, Esayas; Horita, Nobuyuki; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; Jonas, Jost B; Kasaeian, Amir; Kedir, Muktar Sano; Kemmer, Laura; Khader, Yousef; Khan, Ejaz; Khang, Young-Ho; Khoja, Abdullah T; Kim, Yun Jin; Koul, Parvaiz; Koyanagi, Ai; Krohn, Kristopher J; Kumar, G Anil; Kutz, Michael; Lodha, Rakesh; Magdy, Hassan; Razek, El; Majdzadeh, Reza; Manyazewal, Tsegahun; Memish, Ziad; Mendoza, Walter; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Mohammed, Shafiu; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Oren, Eyal; Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron; Pereira, David; Plass, Dietrich; Pourmalek, Farshad; Qorbani, Mostafa; Rafay, Anwar; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rao, Puja C; Ray, Sarah E; Reiner, Robert; Reinig, Nickolas; Safiri, Saeid; Salomon, Joshua A; Sandar, Logan; Sartorius, Benn; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Shey, Muki; Shifti, Desalegn Markos; Shore, Hirbo; Singh, Jasvinder; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Swaminathan, Soumya; Swartz, Scott J; Tadese, Fentaw; Tedla, Bemnet Amare; Tegegne, Balewgizie Sileshi; Tessema, Belay; Topor-Madry, Roman; Nnanna Ukwaja, Kingsley; Uthman, Olalekan A; Vlassov, Vasiliy; Vollset, Stein Emil; Wakayo, Tolassa; Weldegebreal, Solomon; Westerman, Ronny; Workicho, Abdulhalik; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yotebieng, Marcel; Naghavi, Mohsen; Hay, Simon I; Vos, Theo; Murray, Christopher JL (2018-03-01)
      Background The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are grounded in the global ambition of “leaving no one behind”. Understanding today’s gains and gaps for the health-related SDGs is essential for decision makers as ...

    • Global variation in bacterial strains that cause tuberculosis disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Wiens, Kirsten E; Woyczynski, Lauren P; Ledesma, Jorge R; Ross, Jennifer M; Zenteno-Cuevas, Roberto; Goodridge, Amador; Ullah, Irfan; Mathema, Barun; Djoba Siawaya, Joel Fleury; Biehl, Molly H; Ray, Sarah E; Bhattacharjee, Natalia V; Henry, Nathaniel J; Reiner Jr, Robert C; Kyu, Hmwe H; L Murray, Christopher J; Hay, Simon I (2018-10-30)
      Background: The host, microbial, and environmental factors that contribute to variation in tuberculosis (TB) disease are incompletely understood. Accumulating evidence suggests that one driver of geographic variation in ...

    • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 

      Dicker, Daniel; Nguyen, Grant; Abate, Degu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abay, Solomon M; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbasi, Nooshin; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdela, Jemal; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abdel-Rahman, Omar; Abdi, Alireza; Abdollahpour, Ibrahim; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Abdurahman, Ahmed Abdulahi; Abebe, Haftom Temesgen; Abebe, Molla; Abebe, Zegeye; Abebo, Teshome Abuka; Aboyans, Victor; Niguse Abraha, Haftom; Roba Abrham, Aklilu; Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Kokou Accrombessi, Manfred Mario; Acharya, Pawan; Adebayo, Oladimeji M; Akinkunmi Adedeji, Isaac; Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O; Meressa Adhena, Beyene; Adhikari, Tara Ballav; Adib, Mina G; Kouablan Adou, Arsène; Adsuar, Jose C; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Gina; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi; Agrawal, Sutapa; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Cheikh brahim Ahmed, Mohamed Lemine; Ahmed, Sayem; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki; Akanda, Ali S; Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil; Akibu, Mohammed; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akseer, Nadia; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alebel, Animut; Aleman, Alicia V; Addis Alene, Kefyalew; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Ali, Raghib; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine A; Alonso, Jordi; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Anber, Nahla Hamed; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Animut, Megbaru Debalkie; Anjomshoa, Mina; Zelalem Anlay, Degefaye; Ansari, Hossein; Ansariadi, Ansariadi; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher; Aremu, Olatunde; Abera Areri, Habtamu; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arora, Megha; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna K; Asadi-Lari, Mohsen; Asayesh, Hamid; Tsegay Asfaw, Ephrem; Weldegebreal Asgedom, Solomon; Assadi, Reza; Ataro, Zerihun; Mehari Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Shamsadin Athari, Seyyed; Atique, Suleman; Atre, Sachin R; Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan; Attia, Engi F; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide FGA; Awasthi, Ashish; Awuah, Baffour; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayele, Henok Tadesse; Ayele, Yohanes; Ayer, Rakesh; Ayuk, Tambe B; Azzopardi, Peter S; Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha; Badali, Hamid; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Bali, Ayele Geleto; Banach, Maciej; Banstola, Amrit; Barac, Aleksandra; Barboza, Miguel A; Barquera, Simon; Barrero, Lope H; Basaleem, Huda; Bassat, Quique; Basu, Arindam; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Behzadifar, Masoud; Behzadifar, Meysam; Bejot, Yannick; Begashaw Bekele, Bayu; Belachew, Abate Bekele; Gebreyesus Belay, Aregawi; Belay, Ezra; Belay, Saba Abraham (2018-11-10)
      Background Assessments of age-specific mortality and life expectancy have been done by the UN Population Division, Department of Economics and Social Affairs (UNPOP), the United States Census Bureau, WHO, and as part of ...

    • Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis, 1990–2016: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2016 Study 

      Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Maddison, Emilie R; Henry, Nathaniel J; Ledesma, Jorge R; Wiens, Kirsten E; Reiner Jr, Robert; Biehl, Molly H; Shields, Chloe; Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron; Ross, Jennifer M; Carter, Austin; Frank, Tahvi D; Wang, Haidong; Srinivasan, Vinay; Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar; Alahdab, Fares; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Abdulqadir Ali, Beriwan; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Andrews, Jason R; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Atique, Suleman; Atre, Sachin R; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayele, Henok Tadesse; Badali, Hamid; Badawi, Alaa; Barac, Aleksandra; Bedi, Neeraj; Behzadifar, Masoud; Behzadifar, Meysam; Begashaw Bekele, Bayu; Belay, Saba Abraham; Bensenor, Isabela M; Butt, Zahid A; Carvalho, Félix; Cercy, Kelly; Christopher, Devasahayam J; Kabeta Daba, Alemneh; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daryani, Ahmad; Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen; Deribe, Kebede; Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Samath; Teye Doku, David; Dubey, Manisha; Edessa, Dumessa; El-Khatib, Ziad; Enany, Shymaa; Fernandes, Eduarda; Fischer, Florian; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L; Gebre, Abadi Kahsu; Berhe Gebregergs, Gebremedhin; Gebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo; Feto Gelano, Tilayie; Geremew, Demeke; Gona, Philimon N; Goodridge, Amador; Gupta, Rahul; Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan; Bugssa Hailu, Gessessew; Yimam Hassen, Hamid; Tadesse Hedayati, Mohammad T; Henok, Andualem; Hostiuc, Sorin; Aman Hussen, Mamusha; Stephen Ilesanmi, Olayinka; Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; Johnson, Sarah C; Jonas, Jost B; Kahsay, Amaha; Kant, Surya; Kasaeian, Amir; Dessale Kassa, Tesfaye; Saleh Khader, Yousef; Abdullatif Khafaie, Morteza; Khalil, Ibrahim; Ahmad Khan, Ejaz; Khang, Young-Ho; Kim, Yun Jin; Kochhar, Sonali; Koyanagi, Ai; Krohn, Kristopher J; Kumar, G Anil; Molla Lakew, Ayenew; Tesema Leshargie, Cheru; Lodha, Rakesh; King Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle; Majdzadeh, Reza; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Melese, Addisu; Memish, Ziad A; Mendoza, Walter; Tadese Mengistu, Desalegn; Mengistu, Getnet; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Moazen, Babak; Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Karzan; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mustafa, Ghulam; Nachega, Jean B; Hoang Nguyen, Long; Hoang Nguyen, Son; Huyen Nguyen, Trang; Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur; Legesse Nirayo, Yirga; Minh Nong, Vuong; Ofori-Asenso, Richard; Akpojene Ogbo, Felix; Oh, In-Hwan; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew T; Oren, Eyal; Pereira, David M; Prakash, Swayam; Qorbani, Mostafa; Rafay, Anwar; Kumar Rai, Rajesh; Ram, Usha; Rubino, Salvatore; Safiri, Saeid; Salomon, Joshua A; Samy, Abdallah M; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba; Sharif, Mehdi; Silva, João Pedro; Alves Silveira, Dayane Gabriele; Singh, Jasvinder A; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Xuan Tran, Bach; Gebremeskel Tsadik, Afewerki; Nnanna Ukwaja, Kingsley; Ullah, Irfan; Uthman, Olalekan A; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vu, Giang; Weldegebreal, Fitsum; Werdecker, Andrea; Yimer, Ebrahim M; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yotebieng, Marcel (2018-12-01)
      Background Although a preventable and treatable disease, tuberculosis causes more than a million deaths each year. As countries work towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target to end the tuberculosis ...

    • Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Afshin, Ashkan; Alexander, Lily T; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Biryukov, Stan; Brauer, Michael; Burnett, Richard; Cercy, Kelly; Charlson, Fiona J; Cohen, Aaron J; Dandona, Lalit; Estep, Kara; Ferrari, Alize J; Frostad, Joseph J; Fullman, Nancy; Gething, Peter W; Godwin, William W; Griswold, Max; Hay, Simon I; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kyu, Hmwe H; Larson, Heidi J; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Liu, Patrick Y; Lopez, Alan D; Lozano, Rafael; Marczak, Laurie; Mensah, George A; Mokdad, Ali H; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Naghavi, Mohsen; Neal, Bruce; Reitsma, Marissa B; Roth, Gregory A; Salomon, Joshua A; Sur, Patrick J; Vos, Theo; Wagner, Joseph A; Wang, Haidong; Zhao, Yi; Zhou, Maigeng; Aasvang, Gunn Marit; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Biju; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Abyu, Gebre Yitayih; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Ademi, Zanfina; Adou, Arsène Kouablan; Adsuar, José C; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Arnav; Agrawal, Anurag; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ajala, Oluremi N; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore KM; Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed; Aldridge, Robert William; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvarez Martin, Elena; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Amegah, Adeladza Kofi; Amini, Heresh; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Andersen, Hjalte H; Anderson, Benjamin O; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Anwari, Palwasha; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Asghar, Rana Jawad; Assadi, Reza; Atique, Suleman; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Bahit, Maria C; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Barac, Aleksandra; Barber, Ryan M; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Batis, Carolina; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Brent; Bell, Michelle L; Bello, Aminu K; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bikbov, Boris; Bisanzio, Donal; Bjertness, Espen; Blore, Jed D; Borschmann, Rohan; Boufous, Soufiane; Bourne, Rupert RA; Brainin, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas JK; Brenner, Hermann; Broday, David M; Brugha, Traolach S; Brunekreef, Bert; Butt, Zahid A; Cahill, Leah; Calabria, Bianca; Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carpenter, David O; Carrero, Juan Jesus (2016-10-08)
      Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 provides an up-to-date synthesis of the evidence for risk factor exposure and the attributable burden of disease. By providing ...

    • Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Arora, Megha; Barber, Ryan M; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Brown, Jonathan; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C; Charlson, Fiona J; Coates, Matthew M; Coggeshall, Megan; Cornaby, Leslie; Dandona, Lalit; Dicker, Daniel J; Erskine, Holly E; Ferrari, Alize J; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Foreman, Kyle; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Fullman, Nancy; Gething, Peter W; Goldberg, Ellen M; Graetz, Nicholas; Haagsma, Juanita A; Hay, Simon I; Johnson, Catherine O; Kemmer, Laura; Khalil, Ibrahim A; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kutz, Michael J; Kyu, Hmwe H; Leung, Janni; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Lozano, Rafael; Mensah, George A; Mikesell, Joe; Mokdad, Ali H; Mooney, Meghan D; Naghavi, Mohsen; Nguyen, Grant; Nsoesie, Elaine; Pigott, David M; Pinho, Christine; Rankin, Zane; Reinig, Nikolas; Salomon, Joshua A; Sandar, Logan; Smith, Alison; Sorensen, Reed JD; Stanaway, Jeffrey; Steiner, Caitlyn; Teeple, Stephanie; Troeger, Chris; Truelsen, Thomas; VanderZanden, Amelia; Wagner, Joseph A; Wanga, Valentine; Whiteford, Harvey A; Zhou, Maigeng; Zoeckler, Leo; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Hassen Abate, Kalkidan; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abraham, Biju; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Achoki, Tom; Ackerman, Ilana N; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Adsuar, José C; Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko; Afshin, Ashkan; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Arnav; Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Akseer, Nadia; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore KM; Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed; Alegretti, Miguel Angel; Aleman, Alicia V; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Alexander, Lily T; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvarez Martin, Elena; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Amegah, Adeladza Kofi; Amini, Heresh; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Anderson, Gregory M; Anderson, Benjamin O; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Anwari, Palwasha; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arsic Arsenijevic, Valentina S; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Asghar, Rana Jawad; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Bayou, Tigist Assefa; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Brent; Bell, Michelle L; Benjet, Corina; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bienhoff, Kelly; Bikbov, Boris; Bin Abdulhak, Aref A; Biryukov, Stan (2016-10-08)
      Background Healthy life expectancy (HALE) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) provide summary measures of health across geographies and time that can inform assessments of epidemiological patterns and health system ...

    • Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 

      Hay, Simon I; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abebo, Teshome Abuka; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Aboyans, Victor; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Ackerman, Ilana N; Adedeji, Isaac A; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Afshin, Ashkan; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Agrawal, Sutapa; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Aiyar, Sneha; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Akseer, Nadia; Al Lami, Faris Hasan; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Tahiya; Alasfoor, Deena; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Ali, Raghib; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Alkaabi, Juma M; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Al-Maskari, Fatma; AlMazroa, Mohammad AbdulAziz; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Alsowaidi, Shirina; Althouse, Benjamin M; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Anwari, Palwasha; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arora, Megha; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Asgedom, Solomon W; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Atnafu, Niguse Tadele; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Awasthi, Shally; Azarpazhooh, Mahmoud Reza; Azzopardi, Peter; Babalola, Tesleem Kayode; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Bannick, Marlena S; Barac, Aleksandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Battista, Robert; Battle, Katherine E; Baune, Bernhard T; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Béjot, Yannick; Bekele, Bayu Begashaw; Bell, Michelle L; Bennett, Derrick A; Bennett, James R; Bensenor, Isabela M; Benson, Jennifer; Berhane, Adugnaw; Berhe, Derbew Fikadu; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beuran, Mircea; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Bienhoff, Kelly; Bikbov, Boris; Birungi, Charles; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie; Blyth, Fiona M; Boneya, Dube Jara; Bose, Dipan; Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R; Bourne, Rupert RA; Brainin, Michael; Brayne, Carol; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas JK; Briant, Paul S; Britton, Gabrielle; Brugha, Traolach S; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Bulto Bulto, Lemma Negesa; Bumgarner, Blair R; Butt, Zahid A; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Cameron, Ewan; Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Carabin, Hélène; Cardenas, Rosario; Carpenter, David O; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Carter, Austin; Carvalho, Felix; Casey, Daniel; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Castle, Chris D; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Chang, Jung-Chen; Charlson, Fiona J; Chaturvedi, Pankaj; Chen, Honglei; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G (2017-09-16)
      Background Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in ...

    • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Vos, Theo; Allen, Christine; Arora, Megha; Barber, Ryan M; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Brown, Alexandria; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C; Charlson, Fiona J; Chen, Alan Z; Coggeshall, Megan; Cornaby, Leslie; Dandona, Lalit; Dicker, Daniel J; Dilegge, Tina; Erskine, Holly E; Ferrari, Alize J; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Fleming, Tom; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Fullman, Nancy; Gething, Peter W; Goldberg, Ellen M; Graetz, Nicholas; Haagsma, Juanita A; Hay, Simon I; Johnson, Catherine O; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kawashima, Toana; Kemmer, Laura; Khalil, Ibrahim A; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kyu, Hmwe H; Leung, Janni; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Lopez, Alan D; Lozano, Rafael; Marczak, Laurie; Mensah, George A; Mokdad, Ali H; Naghavi, Mohsen; Nguyen, Grant; Nsoesie, Elaine; Olsen, Helen; Pigott, David M; Pinho, Christine; Rankin, Zane; Reinig, Nikolas; Salomon, Joshua A; Sandar, Logan; Smith, Alison; Stanaway, Jeffrey; Steiner, Caitlyn; Teeple, Stephanie; Thomas, Bernadette A; Troeger, Christopher; Wagner, Joseph A; Wang, Haidong; Wanga, Valentine; Whiteford, Harvey A; Zoeckler, Leo; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abraham, Biju; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Ackerman, Ilana N; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Ademi, Zanfina; Adou, Arsène Kouablan; Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Arnav; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ajala, Oluremi N; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akseer, Nadia; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore KM; Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed; Alegretti, Miguel Angel; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Alexander, Lily T; Alhabib, Samia; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Amini, Heresh; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Andersen, Hjalte H; Anderson, Gregory M; Anderson, Benjamin O; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Aregay, Atsede Fantahun; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Assadi, Reza; Atique, Suleman; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Arindam; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Brent; Bell, Michelle L; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Benzian, Habib; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhatt, Samir; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bienhoff, Kelly; Bikbov, Boris; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bjertness, Espen; Blore, Jed; Borschmann, Rohan; Boufous, Soufiane (2016-10-08)
      Background Non-fatal outcomes of disease and injury increasingly detract from the ability of the world’s population to live in full health, a trend largely attributable to an epidemiological transition in many countries ...

    • Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Barber, Ryan M; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Dandona, Lalit; Gething, Peter W; Hay, Simon I; Kinfu, Yohannes; Larson, Heidi J; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Lopez, Alan D; Lozano, Rafael; Mensah, George A; Mokdad, Ali H; Naghavi, Mohsen; Pinho, Christine; Salomon, Joshua A; Steiner, Caitlyn; Vos, Theo; Wang, Haidong; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdallat, Mahmud A; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Aboyans, Victor; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Achoki, Tom; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Adelekan, Ademola Lukman; Adou, Arsène Kouablan; Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko; Agarwal, Arnav; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ajala, Oluremi N; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Akseer, Nadia; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore KM; Alasfoor, Deena; Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed; Aldridge, Robert William; Alhabib, Samia; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Alvarez Martin, Elena; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Amegah, Adeladza Kofi; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Andersen, Hjalte H; Anderson, Gregory M; Antoine, Rose Mayerline; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Aregay, Atsede Fantahun; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arora, Megha; Arsic Arsenijevic, Valentina S; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Atique, Suleman; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Bahit, Maria C; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Basu, Sanjay; Bayou, Tigist Assefa; Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Haidong Wang, Neeraj; Bekele, Tolesa; Bell, Michelle L; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bikbov, Boris; Abdulhak, Aref A Bin; Biroscak, Brian J; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bjertness, Espen; Blore, Jed D; Brainin, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas JK; Brugha, Traolach S; Butt, Zahid A; Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Campuzano, Julio Cesar; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Castro, Ruben Estanislao; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cavalleri, Fiorella; Chang, Hsing-Yi; Chang, Jung-Chen; Chavan, Laxmikant; Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Jasmine Choi, Jee-Young; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Cirillo, Massimo; Coates, Matthew M; Coggeshall, Megan; Colistro, Valentina; Colquhoun, Samantha M; Cooper, Cyrus; Cooper, Leslie Trumbull; Cortinovis, Monica; Dahiru, Tukur; Damasceno, Albertino; Danawi, Hadi; Dandona, Rakhi; Neves, Jose Das; De Leo, Diego; Dellavalle, Robert P; Deribe, Kebede; Deribew, Amare; Jarlais, Don C Des; Dharmaratne, Samath D; Dicker, Daniel J; Ding, Eric L (2016-10-08)
      Background In transitioning from the Millennium Development Goal to the Sustainable Development Goal era, it is imperative to comprehensively assess progress toward reducing maternal mortality to identify areas ...

    • Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Wang, Haidong; Naghavi, Mohsen; Allen, Christine; Barber, Ryan M; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C; Charlson, Fiona J; Chen, Alan Zian; Coates, Matthew M; Coggeshall, Megan; Dandona, Lalit; Dicker, Daniel J; Erskine, Holly E; Ferrari, Alize J; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Foreman, Kyle; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Fraser, Maya S; Fullman, Nancy; Gething, Peter W; Goldberg, Ellen M; Graetz, Nicholas; Haagsma, Juanita A; Hay, Simon I; Huynh, Chantal; Johnson, Catherine O; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kulikoff, Xie Rachel; Kutz, Michael; Kyu, Hmwe H; Larson, Heidi J; Leung, Janni; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Lind, Margaret; Lozano, Rafael; Marquez, Neal; Mensah, George A; Mikesell, Joe; Mokdad, Ali H; Mooney, Meghan D; Nguyen, Grant; Nsoesie, Elaine; Pigott, David M; Pinho, Christine; Roth, Gregory A; Salomon, Joshua A; Sandar, Logan; Silpakit, Naris; Sligar, Amber; Sorensen, Reed JD; Stanaway, Jeffrey; Steiner, Caitlyn; Teeple, Stephanie; Thomas, Bernadette A; Troeger, Christopher; VanderZanden, Amelia; Vollset, Stein Emil; Wanga, Valentine; Whiteford, Harvey A; Wolock, Timothy; Zoeckler, Leo; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abreu, Daisy MX; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Yitayih Abyu, Gebre; Achoki, Tom; Adelekan, Ademola Lukman; Ademi, Zanfina; Adou, Arsène Kouablan; Adsuar, José C; Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko; Afshin, Ashkan; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Arnav; Agrawal, Anurag; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ajala, Oluremi N; Akanda, Ali Shafqat; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Akseer, Nadia; Al Lami, Faris Hasan; Alabed, Samer; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore KM; Alasfoor, Deena; Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed; Aldridge, Robert William; Alegretti, Miguel Angel; Aleman, Alicia V; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Alexander, Lily T; Alhabib, Samia; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvarez Martin, Elena; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amegah, Adeladza Kofi; Ameh, Emmanuel A; Amini, Heresh; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Andersen, Hjalte H; Anderson, Benjamin O; Anderson, Gregory M; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Aregay, Atsede Fantahun; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arsic Arsenijevic, Valentina S; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Asghar, Rana Jawad; Atique, Suleman; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Bahit, Maria C; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Arindam; Basu, Sanjay; Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Adamu Belay, Haileeyesus; Bell, Brent; Bell, Michelle L (2016-10-08)
      Background Improving survival and extending the longevity of life for all populations requires timely, robust evidence on local mortality levels and trends. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides a ...

    • Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Wang, Haidong; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Coates, Matthew M; Coggeshall, Megan; Dandona, Lalit; Diallo, Khassoum; Barboza Franca, Elisabeth; Fraser, Maya; Fullman, Nancy; Gething, Peter W; Hay, Simon I; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kita, Maaya; Kulikoff, Xie Rachel; Larson, Heidi J; Liang, Juan; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Lind, Margaret; Lopez, Alan D; Lozano, Rafael; Mensah, George A; Mikesell, Joseph B; Mokdad, Ali H; Mooney, Meghan D; Naghavi, Mohsen; Nguyen, Grant; Rakovac, Ivo; Salomon, Joshua A; Silpakit, Naris; Sligar, Amber; Sorensen, Reed JD; Vos, Theo; Zhu, Jun; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Hassen Abate, Kalkidan; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Aboyans, Victor; Abraham, Biju; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Yitayih Abyu, Gebre; Achoki, Tom; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Akinkunmi Adedeji, Isaac; Lukman Adelekan, Ademola; Kouablan Adou, Arsène; Agarwal, Arnav; Ajala, Oluremi N; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Akseer, Nadia; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore KM; Alasfoor, Deena; Aldridge, Robert William; Alegretti, Miguel Angel; Aderaw Alemu, Zewdie; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvarez Martin, Elena; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Amegah, Adeladza Kofi; Ameh, Emmanuel A; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Andersen, Hjalte H; Anderson, Gregory M; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Jawad Asghar, Rana; Assadi, Reza; Atique, Suleman; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Banerjee, Amitava; Banigbe, Bolanle F; Barac, Aleksandra; Barber, Ryan M; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barrero, Lope H; Assefa Bayou, Tigist; Tebekaw Bayou, Yibeltal; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Bekele, Tolesa; Bell, Michelle L; Bello, Aminu K; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Demtsu Betsu, Balem; Shunu Beyene, Addisu; Bhatt, Samir; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bikbov, Boris; Mentes Birlik, Sait; Bisanzio, Donal; Bjertness, Espen; Blore, Jed D; Bourne, Rupert RA; Brainin, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas JK; Brown, Alexandria; Colin Buckle, Geoffrey; Burch, Michael; Butt, Zahid A; Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Campuzano, Julio Cesar; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carpenter, David O; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline; Estanislao Castro, Ruben; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cercy, Kelly; Chang, Hsing-Yi; Chang, Jung-Chen; Ezinne Chibueze, Chioma; Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Vesper; Jasmine Choi, Jee-Young; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Jesudas Christopher, Devasahayam; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Colquhoun, Samantha M; Cooper, Cyrus; Cornaby, Leslie; Abrha Damtew, Solomon (2016-10-08)
      Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, fi nancial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the ...

    • Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using two Apocyanaceae plants and Screening for their Catalytic activity 

      Bonigala, Bodaiah; Mangamuri, Usha Kiramayi; Anuhya, G; Saraswathi, Yamini Y; Rao, KRS; Poda, Sudhakar (2017-07-27)
      The catalytic activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) gained an importance in removal of synthetic dyes from waste water released form textile industries. In this study aqueous leaf extract of Cascabela ...

    • Habitat disturbance and the organization of bacterial communities in Neotropical hematophagous arthropods 

      Bennett, Kelly L.; Almanza, Alejandro; McMillan, W. Owen; Saltonstall, Kristin; Vdovenko, Evangelina Lopez; Vinda, Jorge S.; Mejia, Luis; Driesse, Kaitlin; De Leon, Luis F.; Loaiza, Jose R. (2019-09-06)
      The microbiome plays a key role in the biology, ecology and evolution of arthropod vectors of human pathogens. Vector-bacterial interactions could alter disease transmission dynamics through modulating pathogen replication ...

    • Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 

      Barber, Ryan M; Fullman, Nancy; Sorensen, Reed JD; Bollyky, Thomas; McKee, Martin; Nolte, Ellen; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abdurahman, Ahmed Abdulahi; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Biju; Abreha, Girmatsion Fisseha; Adane, Kelemework; Adelekan, Ademola Lukman; Adetifa, Ifedayo Morayo O; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Arnav; Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar; Agarwal, Sunilkumar; Agrawal, Anurag; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmed, Kedir Yimam; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Akseer, Nadia; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Sayed Saidul; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Alexander, Lily; Ali, Raghib; Ali, Syed Danish; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvarez Martin, Elena; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amo-Adjei, Joshu; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Anderson, Benjamin O; Androudi, Sofia; Ansari, Hossein; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Assadi, Reza; Astatkie, Ayalew; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Atique, Suleman; Atnafu, Niguse Tadele; Atre, Sachin R; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayele, Nebiyu Negussu; Azzopardi, Peter; Ba Saleem, Huda Omer; Bärnighausen, Till; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barboza, Miguel A; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T; Baye, Kaleab; Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Béjot, Yannick; Bello, Aminu K; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Bernal, Oscar Alberto; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Beyene, Tariku Jibat; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bikbov, Boris; Birlik, Sait Mentes; Birungi, Charles; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie; Bose, Dipan; Brainin, Michael; Brauer, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas JK; Brenner, Hermann; Butt, Zahid A; Cárdenas, Rosario; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Car, Josip; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Casey, Daniel; Caso, Valeria; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cecilio, Pedro; Cercy, Kelly; Charlson, Fiona J; Chen, Alan Z; Chew, Adrienne; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christensen, Hanne; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Cirillo, Massimo; Coggeshall, Megan S; Cooper, Leslie Trumbull; Cortinovis, Monica; Crump, John A; Dalal, Koustuv; Danawi, Hadi; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dargan, Paul I; Neves, Jose Das; Davey, Gail (2017-07-15)
      Background National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). ...

    • High clustering rates of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosisgenotypes in Panama 

      Rosas, Samantha; Bravo, Jaime; Gonzalez, Franklin; de Moreno, Nora; Sanchez, Joel; Gavilan, Ronnie G; Goodridge, Amador (2013-12-01)
      Background: Tuberculosis continues to be one of the leading causes of death worldwide and in the American region. Although multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) remains a threat to TB control in Panama, few studies ...