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dc.contributor.authorHay, Simon I
dc.contributor.authorAbajobir, Amanuel Alemu
dc.contributor.authorAbate, Kalkidan Hassen
dc.contributor.authorAbbafati, Cristiana
dc.contributor.authorAbbas, Kaja M
dc.contributor.authorAbd-Allah, Foad
dc.contributor.authorAbdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi
dc.contributor.authorAbdulle, Abdishakur M
dc.contributor.authorAbebo, Teshome Abuka
dc.contributor.authorAbera, Semaw Ferede
dc.contributor.authorAboyans, Victor
dc.contributor.authorAbu-Raddad, Laith J
dc.contributor.authorAckerman, Ilana N
dc.contributor.authorAdedeji, Isaac A
dc.contributor.authorAdetokunboh, Olatunji
dc.contributor.authorAfshin, Ashkan
dc.contributor.authorAggarwal, Rakesh
dc.contributor.authorAgrawal, Sutapa
dc.contributor.authorAgrawal, Anurag
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Muktar Beshir
dc.contributor.authorEddine Aichour, Miloud Taki
dc.contributor.authorAichour, Amani Nidhal
dc.contributor.authorAichour, Ibtihel
dc.contributor.authorAiyar, Sneha
dc.contributor.authorAkinyemiju, Tomi F
dc.contributor.authorAkseer, Nadia
dc.contributor.authorAl Lami, Faris Hasan
dc.contributor.authorAlahdab, Fares
dc.contributor.authorAl-Aly, Ziyad
dc.contributor.authorAlam, Khurshid
dc.contributor.authorAlam, Noore
dc.contributor.authorAlam, Tahiya
dc.contributor.authorAlasfoor, Deena
dc.contributor.authorAlene, Kefyalew Addis
dc.contributor.authorAli, Raghib
dc.contributor.authorAlizadeh-Navaei, Reza
dc.contributor.authorAlkaabi, Juma M
dc.contributor.authorAlkerwi, Ala'a
dc.contributor.authorAlla, Francois
dc.contributor.authorAllebeck, Peter
dc.contributor.authorAllen, Christine
dc.contributor.authorAl-Maskari, Fatma
dc.contributor.authorAlMazroa, Mohammad AbdulAziz
dc.contributor.authorAl-Raddadi, Rajaa
dc.contributor.authorAlsharif, Ubai
dc.contributor.authorAlsowaidi, Shirina
dc.contributor.authorAlthouse, Benjamin M
dc.contributor.authorAltirkawi, Khalid A
dc.contributor.authorAlvis-Guzman, Nelson
dc.contributor.authorAmare, Azmeraw T
dc.contributor.authorAmini, Erfan
dc.contributor.authorAmmar, Walid
dc.contributor.authorAmoako, Yaw Ampem
dc.contributor.authorAnsha, Mustafa Geleto
dc.contributor.authorT Antonio, Carl Abelardo
dc.contributor.authorAnwari, Palwasha
dc.contributor.authorÄrnlöv, Johan
dc.contributor.authorArora, Megha
dc.contributor.authorArtaman, Al
dc.contributor.authorAryal, Krishna Kumar
dc.contributor.authorAsgedom, Solomon W
dc.contributor.authorAtey, Tesfay Mehari
dc.contributor.authorAtnafu, Niguse Tadele
dc.contributor.authorAvila-Burgos, Leticia
dc.contributor.authorArthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G
dc.contributor.authorAwasthi, Ashish
dc.contributor.authorAwasthi, Shally
dc.contributor.authorAzarpazhooh, Mahmoud Reza
dc.contributor.authorAzzopardi, Peter
dc.contributor.authorBabalola, Tesleem Kayode
dc.contributor.authorBacha, Umar
dc.contributor.authorBadawi, Alaa
dc.contributor.authorBalakrishnan, Kalpana
dc.contributor.authorBannick, Marlena S
dc.contributor.authorBarac, Aleksandra
dc.contributor.authorBarker-Collo, Suzanne L
dc.contributor.authorBärnighausen, Till
dc.contributor.authorBarquera, Simon
dc.contributor.authorBarrero, Lope H
dc.contributor.authorBasu, Sanjay
dc.contributor.authorBattista, Robert
dc.contributor.authorBattle, Katherine E
dc.contributor.authorBaune, Bernhard T
dc.contributor.authorBazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad
dc.contributor.authorBeardsley, Justin
dc.contributor.authorBedi, Neeraj
dc.contributor.authorBéjot, Yannick
dc.contributor.authorBekele, Bayu Begashaw
dc.contributor.authorBell, Michelle L
dc.contributor.authorBennett, Derrick A
dc.contributor.authorBennett, James R
dc.contributor.authorBensenor, Isabela M
dc.contributor.authorBenson, Jennifer
dc.contributor.authorBerhane, Adugnaw
dc.contributor.authorBerhe, Derbew Fikadu
dc.contributor.authorBernabé, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorBetsu, Balem Demtsu
dc.contributor.authorBeuran, Mircea
dc.contributor.authorBeyene, Addisu Shunu
dc.contributor.authorBhansali, Anil
dc.contributor.authorBhatt, Samir
dc.contributor.authorBhutta, Zulfiqar A
dc.contributor.authorBiadgilign, Sibhatu
dc.contributor.authorBicer, Burcu Kucuk
dc.contributor.authorBienhoff, Kelly
dc.contributor.authorBikbov, Boris
dc.contributor.authorBirungi, Charles
dc.contributor.authorBiryukov, Stan
dc.contributor.authorBisanzio, Donal
dc.contributor.authorBizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie
dc.contributor.authorBlyth, Fiona M
dc.contributor.authorBoneya, Dube Jara
dc.contributor.authorBose, Dipan
dc.contributor.authorBou-Orm, Ibrahim R
dc.contributor.authorBourne, Rupert RA
dc.contributor.authorBrainin, Michael
dc.contributor.authorBrayne, Carol
dc.contributor.authorBrazinova, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorBreitborde, Nicholas JK
dc.contributor.authorBriant, Paul S
dc.contributor.authorBritton, Gabrielle
dc.contributor.authorBrugha, Traolach S
dc.contributor.authorBuchbinder, Rachelle
dc.contributor.authorBulto Bulto, Lemma Negesa
dc.contributor.authorBumgarner, Blair R
dc.contributor.authorButt, Zahid A
dc.contributor.authorCahuana-Hurtado, Lucero
dc.contributor.authorCameron, Ewan
dc.contributor.authorCampos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorCarabin, Hélène
dc.contributor.authorCardenas, Rosario
dc.contributor.authorCarpenter, David O
dc.contributor.authorCarrero, Juan Jesus
dc.contributor.authorCarter, Austin
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Felix
dc.contributor.authorCasey, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorCastañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A
dc.contributor.authorCastle, Chris D
dc.contributor.authorCatalá-López, Ferrán
dc.contributor.authorChang, Jung-Chen
dc.contributor.authorCharlson, Fiona J
dc.contributor.authorChaturvedi, Pankaj
dc.contributor.authorChen, Honglei
dc.contributor.authorChibalabala, Mirriam
dc.contributor.authorChibueze, Chioma Ezinne
dc.contributor.authorChisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe
dc.contributor.authorChitheer, Abdulaal A
dc.contributor.authorChowdhury, Rajiv
dc.contributor.authorChristopher, Devasahayam Jesudas
dc.contributor.authorCiobanu, Liliana G
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-22T22:34:06Z
dc.date.available2020-07-22T22:34:06Z
dc.date.issued2017-09-16
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32130-X
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio-indicasat.org.pa/handle/123456789/214
dc.descriptionBackground Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with expected trends on the basis of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI).Methods We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost and years of life lived with disability for each location, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using age-specific death rates and years of life lived with disability per capita. We explored how DALYs and HALE differed from expected trends when compared with the SDI: the geometric mean of income per person, educational attainment in the population older than age 15 years, and total fertility rate.en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with expected trends on the basis of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI).Methods We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost and years of life lived with disability for each location, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using age-specific death rates and years of life lived with disability per capita. We explored how DALYs and HALE differed from expected trends when compared with the SDI: the geometric mean of income per person, educational attainment in the population older than age 15 years, and total fertility rate.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectepidemiological patternsen_US
dc.subjectHALEen_US
dc.subjectSDIen_US
dc.titleGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016en_US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleen_US
dc.typeinfo:edu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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