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dc.contributor.authorKyu, Hmwe Hmwe
dc.contributor.authorMaddison, Emilie R
dc.contributor.authorHenry, Nathaniel J
dc.contributor.authorLedesma, Jorge R
dc.contributor.authorWiens, Kirsten E
dc.contributor.authorReiner Jr, Robert
dc.contributor.authorBiehl, Molly H
dc.contributor.authorShields, Chloe
dc.contributor.authorOsgood-Zimmerman, Aaron
dc.contributor.authorRoss, Jennifer M
dc.contributor.authorCarter, Austin
dc.contributor.authorFrank, Tahvi D
dc.contributor.authorWang, Haidong
dc.contributor.authorSrinivasan, Vinay
dc.contributor.authorAgarwal, Sanjay Kumar
dc.contributor.authorAlahdab, Fares
dc.contributor.authorAlene, Kefyalew Addis
dc.contributor.authorAbdulqadir Ali, Beriwan
dc.contributor.authorAlvis-Guzman, Nelson
dc.contributor.authorAndrews, Jason R
dc.contributor.authorT Antonio, Carl Abelardo
dc.contributor.authorAtique, Suleman
dc.contributor.authorAtre, Sachin R
dc.contributor.authorAwasthi, Ashish
dc.contributor.authorAyele, Henok Tadesse
dc.contributor.authorBadali, Hamid
dc.contributor.authorBadawi, Alaa
dc.contributor.authorBarac, Aleksandra
dc.contributor.authorBedi, Neeraj
dc.contributor.authorBehzadifar, Masoud
dc.contributor.authorBehzadifar, Meysam
dc.contributor.authorBegashaw Bekele, Bayu
dc.contributor.authorBelay, Saba Abraham
dc.contributor.authorBensenor, Isabela M
dc.contributor.authorButt, Zahid A
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Félix
dc.contributor.authorCercy, Kelly
dc.contributor.authorChristopher, Devasahayam J
dc.contributor.authorKabeta Daba, Alemneh
dc.contributor.authorDandona, Lalit
dc.contributor.authorDandona, Rakhi
dc.contributor.authorDaryani, Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorDemeke, Feleke Mekonnen
dc.contributor.authorDeribe, Kebede
dc.contributor.authorDhamminda Dharmaratne, Samath
dc.contributor.authorTeye Doku, David
dc.contributor.authorDubey, Manisha
dc.contributor.authorEdessa, Dumessa
dc.contributor.authorEl-Khatib, Ziad
dc.contributor.authorEnany, Shymaa
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Eduarda
dc.contributor.authorFischer, Florian
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Basteiro, Alberto L
dc.contributor.authorGebre, Abadi Kahsu
dc.contributor.authorBerhe Gebregergs, Gebremedhin
dc.contributor.authorGebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo
dc.contributor.authorFeto Gelano, Tilayie
dc.contributor.authorGeremew, Demeke
dc.contributor.authorGona, Philimon N
dc.contributor.authorGoodridge, Amador
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Rahul
dc.contributor.authorHaghparast Bidgoli, Hassan
dc.contributor.authorBugssa Hailu, Gessessew
dc.contributor.authorYimam Hassen, Hamid
dc.contributor.authorTadesse Hedayati, Mohammad T
dc.contributor.authorHenok, Andualem
dc.contributor.authorHostiuc, Sorin
dc.contributor.authorAman Hussen, Mamusha
dc.contributor.authorStephen Ilesanmi, Olayinka
dc.contributor.authorNaghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina
dc.contributor.authorJacobsen, Kathryn H
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Sarah C
dc.contributor.authorJonas, Jost B
dc.contributor.authorKahsay, Amaha
dc.contributor.authorKant, Surya
dc.contributor.authorKasaeian, Amir
dc.contributor.authorDessale Kassa, Tesfaye
dc.contributor.authorSaleh Khader, Yousef
dc.contributor.authorAbdullatif Khafaie, Morteza
dc.contributor.authorKhalil, Ibrahim
dc.contributor.authorAhmad Khan, Ejaz
dc.contributor.authorKhang, Young-Ho
dc.contributor.authorKim, Yun Jin
dc.contributor.authorKochhar, Sonali
dc.contributor.authorKoyanagi, Ai
dc.contributor.authorKrohn, Kristopher J
dc.contributor.authorKumar, G Anil
dc.contributor.authorMolla Lakew, Ayenew
dc.contributor.authorTesema Leshargie, Cheru
dc.contributor.authorLodha, Rakesh
dc.contributor.authorKing Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle
dc.contributor.authorMajdzadeh, Reza
dc.contributor.authorMartins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio
dc.contributor.authorMelese, Addisu
dc.contributor.authorMemish, Ziad A
dc.contributor.authorMendoza, Walter
dc.contributor.authorTadese Mengistu, Desalegn
dc.contributor.authorMengistu, Getnet
dc.contributor.authorMestrovic, Tomislav
dc.contributor.authorMoazen, Babak
dc.contributor.authorAbdulmuhsin Mohammad, Karzan
dc.contributor.authorMohammed, Shafiu
dc.contributor.authorMokdad, Ali H
dc.contributor.authorMoosazadeh, Mahmood
dc.contributor.authorMousavi, Seyyed Meysam
dc.contributor.authorMustafa, Ghulam
dc.contributor.authorNachega, Jean B
dc.contributor.authorHoang Nguyen, Long
dc.contributor.authorHoang Nguyen, Son
dc.contributor.authorHuyen Nguyen, Trang
dc.contributor.authorAnggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur
dc.contributor.authorLegesse Nirayo, Yirga
dc.contributor.authorMinh Nong, Vuong
dc.contributor.authorOfori-Asenso, Richard
dc.contributor.authorAkpojene Ogbo, Felix
dc.contributor.authorOh, In-Hwan
dc.contributor.authorOladimeji, Olanrewaju
dc.contributor.authorOlagunju, Andrew T
dc.contributor.authorOren, Eyal
dc.contributor.authorPereira, David M
dc.contributor.authorPrakash, Swayam
dc.contributor.authorQorbani, Mostafa
dc.contributor.authorRafay, Anwar
dc.contributor.authorKumar Rai, Rajesh
dc.contributor.authorRam, Usha
dc.contributor.authorRubino, Salvatore
dc.contributor.authorSafiri, Saeid
dc.contributor.authorSalomon, Joshua A
dc.contributor.authorSamy, Abdallah M
dc.contributor.authorSartorius, Benn
dc.contributor.authorSatpathy, Maheswar
dc.contributor.authorSeyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba
dc.contributor.authorSharif, Mehdi
dc.contributor.authorSilva, João Pedro
dc.contributor.authorAlves Silveira, Dayane Gabriele
dc.contributor.authorSingh, Jasvinder A
dc.contributor.authorSreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T
dc.contributor.authorXuan Tran, Bach
dc.contributor.authorGebremeskel Tsadik, Afewerki
dc.contributor.authorNnanna Ukwaja, Kingsley
dc.contributor.authorUllah, Irfan
dc.contributor.authorUthman, Olalekan A
dc.contributor.authorVlassov, Vasily
dc.contributor.authorVollset, Stein Emil
dc.contributor.authorVu, Giang
dc.contributor.authorWeldegebreal, Fitsum
dc.contributor.authorWerdecker, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorYimer, Ebrahim M
dc.contributor.authorYonemoto, Naohiro
dc.contributor.authorYotebieng, Marcel
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-11T21:59:47Z
dc.date.available2020-08-11T21:59:47Z
dc.date.issued2018-12-01
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30625-X
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio-indicasat.org.pa/handle/123456789/235
dc.descriptionBackground Although a preventable and treatable disease, tuberculosis causes more than a million deaths each year. As countries work towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target to end the tuberculosis epidemic by 2030, robust assessments of the levels and trends of the burden of tuberculosis are crucial to inform policy and programme decision making. We assessed the levels and trends in the fatal and non-fatal burden of tuberculosis by drug resistance and HIV status for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. Methods We analysed 15 943 site-years of vital registration data, 1710 site-years of verbal autopsy data, 764 site-years of sample-based vital registration data, and 361 site-years of mortality surveillance data to estimate mortality due to tuberculosis using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. We analysed all available data sources, including annual case notifications, prevalence surveys, population-based tuberculin surveys, and estimated tuberculosis cause-specific mortality to generate internally consistent estimates of incidence, prevalence, and mortality using DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool. We assessed how the burden of tuberculosis differed from the burden predicted by the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, average years of schooling, and total fertility rate.en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground Although a preventable and treatable disease, tuberculosis causes more than a million deaths each year. As countries work towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target to end the tuberculosis epidemic by 2030, robust assessments of the levels and trends of the burden of tuberculosis are crucial to inform policy and programme decision making. We assessed the levels and trends in the fatal and non-fatal burden of tuberculosis by drug resistance and HIV status for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. Methods We analysed 15 943 site-years of vital registration data, 1710 site-years of verbal autopsy data, 764 site-years of sample-based vital registration data, and 361 site-years of mortality surveillance data to estimate mortality due to tuberculosis using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. We analysed all available data sources, including annual case notifications, prevalence surveys, population-based tuberculin surveys, and estimated tuberculosis cause-specific mortality to generate internally consistent estimates of incidence, prevalence, and mortality using DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool. We assessed how the burden of tuberculosis differed from the burden predicted by the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, average years of schooling, and total fertility rate.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjecttuberculosisen_US
dc.subjectHIVen_US
dc.subjecttuberculinen_US
dc.titleGlobal, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis, 1990–2016: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2016 Studyen_US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleen_US
dc.typeinfo:edu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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